Respiratory distress in pets is a serious concern that requires immediate attention. Understanding the signs and symptoms of breathing difficulties in your dog or cat can help you seek prompt and appropriate care. Here’s a guide to identifying respiratory distress in your furry friend.
1. Increased Effort to Breathe
If you notice your pet is breathing harder or more rapidly than usual, it could be a sign of respiratory distress. Dogs and cats typically breathe 10–30 times per minute, depending on their size and activity level. Anything significantly faster or slower, particularly with labored or exaggerated chest movements, warrants concern.
2. Open Mouth Breathing or Panting
While dogs may pant due to heat or exertion, open-mouth breathing when at rest, especially in cats, is abnormal and may indicate a problem. Cats rarely pant unless they are in severe distress. Persistent panting in either species should be evaluated by a veterinarian.
3. Gurgling, Wheezing, or Coughing
Unusual sounds, such as wheezing, gurgling, or a harsh cough, can indicate that airways are obstructed or inflamed. Wheezing often occurs with conditions like asthma or bronchitis, while gurgling might be heard with fluid in the lungs or a respiratory infection.
4. Bluish or Pale Gums
Check your pet’s gums if you suspect a problem—healthy gums should be pink. If they appear blue, purple, or pale, it could indicate a lack of oxygen and should be treated as an emergency.
5. Collapsed or Sitting in a Strange Posture
Pets experiencing breathing difficulties can adopt unusual postures, such as standing with elbows out or lying with their neck extended. This posture helps open up the airways, allowing for more effective breathing.
6. Excessive Drooling or Nasal Discharge
Excessive drooling or noticeable nasal discharge—clear, yellow, or green—can indicate respiratory issues like an upper respiratory infection or pneumonia.
7. Changes in Behavior
If your pet becomes lethargic, stops eating, or avoids activity due to discomfort or difficulty breathing, it may be a sign that something is wrong. Cats, in particular, may hide their discomfort until it’s severe.
AVSG IMUC Can Help
Respiratory distress can stem from a variety of causes. If you notice any of the above signs, it’s crucial to consult your primary care veterinarian or an animal urgent care or emergency hospital promptly.
AVSG Internal Medicine & Urgent Care is open 7 days a week. Visit the footer on our website for current hours, our address, and more. We’re adjacent to the Metro station near Jamboree x Edinger in Tustin, CA. Look for the purple sign.
If you’re unsure if your pet’s symptoms need prompt attention, we welcome your call at 949-653-9300 to discuss.